Over the past year I have spent time reviewing the history of the markets. While it does not predict the future, there are some interesting observations that you may be unaware of which could make a significant impact on how you view the markets and how you invest going forward.
Over the longer term (75 to 100 years) markets go up. However, most investors do not invest over that time-frame. Generally, an investor’s long-term time horizon is in the neighbourhood of 20 or so years and would be defined as an intermediate timeframe. The trends for “secular” markets generally last longer than market or business cycles. During these intermediate timeframes, markets are either in “secular bulls” (going up) or “secular bears” (going sideways or down). Below I have labelled the “secular bear” markets for the Dow Jones Industrial Average since 1898.


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